{"id":1044,"date":"2020-12-12T16:17:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T07:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2020-12-12T16:17:27","modified_gmt":"2020-12-12T07:17:27","slug":"%e6%9c%a8%e6%98%9f%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%97%e3%81%ab%e6%96%b0%e3%81%9f%e3%81%aa%e3%83%9f%e3%82%b9%e3%83%86%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%81%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/?p=1044","title":{"rendered":"\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u30df\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u304c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4>\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Mystery In this animated GIF, the clouds on the periphery of some of Jupiter&#8217;s polar cyclones rotate counterclockwise, while the core of the cyclones rotate clockwise. The JunoCam images used for this animation were taken from altitudes of about 18,000 miles (28,567 kilometers) above Jupiter&#8217;s cloud tops. Citizen scientist Gerald Eichst\u00e4dt processed the images to enhance the color and contrast.<br>Credits: Image data: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/SwRI\/MSSS. Image processing: Gerald Eichst\u00e4dt \u00a9 CC BY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><em>\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3GIF\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u306e\u6975\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u96f2\u304c\u53cd\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u30b3\u30a2\u304c\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7d0418,000\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\uff0828,567\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c11\u9593\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306eGeraldEichst\u00e4dt\u304c\u753b\u50cf\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8272\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">NASA\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u516c\u958b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/jpl\/nasas-juno-spacecraft-updates-quarter-century-jupiter-mystery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NASA&#8217;s Juno Spacecraft Updates Quarter-Century Jupiter Mystery<br>Jupiter<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">2020\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u306b\u6e26\u5dfb\u304f\u6c17\u8c61\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u5927\u8d64\u6591\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6728\u661f\u306e\u6975\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e94\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5947\u5999\u306a\u6e26\u3082\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">NASA\u306b\u3088\u308b\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6e26\u306f\u5468\u8fba\u304c\u53cd\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u306f\u6642\u8a08\u56de\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30012020\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9023\u5408\u3067\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8a18\u4e8b\uff08\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff09\u3092\u52d5\u753b\u3092\u4ea4\u3048\u3066\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u30ab\u30ae\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u539f\u6587\u3068\u548c\u8a33\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>NASA&#8217;s Juno Spacecraft Updates Quarter-Century Jupiter Mystery<br>Jupiter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The spacecraft has been collecting data on the gas giant&#8217;s interior since July 2016. Some of its latest findings touch on &#8220;hot spots&#8221; in the planet&#8217;s atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">NASA\u306e\u6728\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306f\u30012016\u5e747\u6708\u304b\u3089\u5de8\u5927\u30ac\u30b9\u60d1\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6728\u661f\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Twenty-five years ago, NASA sent history&#8217;s first probe into the atmosphere of the solar system&#8217;s largest planet. But the information returned by the Galileo probe during its descent into Jupiter caused head-scratching: The atmosphere it was plunging into was much denser and hotter than scientists expected. New data from NASA&#8217;s Juno spacecraft suggests that these &#8220;hot spots&#8221; are much wider and deeper than anticipated. The findings on Jupiter&#8217;s hot spots, along with an update on Jupiter&#8217;s polar cyclones, were revealed on Dec. 11, during a virtual media briefing at the American Geophysical Union&#8217;s fall conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">25\u5e74\u524d\u3001NASA\u306f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6728\u661f\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u521d\u306e\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u3092\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u3092\u964d\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3067\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u982d\u3092\u304b\u304d\u3080\u3057\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u304c\u7a81\u5165\u3057\u305f\u5927\u6c17\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u305f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304b\u3064\u9ad8\u71b1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 NASA\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6728\u661f\u306e\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u306e\u6975\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300112\u670811\u65e5\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9023\u5408\u306e\u79cb\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u914d\u4fe1\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u8005\u4f1a\u898b\u306e\u5834\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Giant planets have deep atmospheres without a solid or liquid base like Earth,&#8221; said Scott Bolton, principal investigator of Juno at the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio. &#8220;To better understand what is happening deep into one of these worlds, you need to look below the cloud layer. Juno, which recently completed its 29th close-up science pass of Jupiter, does just that. The spacecraft&#8217;s observations are shedding light on old mysteries and posing new questions \u2013 not only about Jupiter, but about all gas giant worlds.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u30b5\u30f3\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u306e\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u306e\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5de8\u5927\u60d1\u661f\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fa\u4f53\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u6df1\u3044\u5927\u6c17\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6df1\u3044\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e0a\u5c64\u90e8\u306e\u96f2\u306e\u4e0b\u3092\u898b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f4\u8fd1\u3067\u3042\u308b29\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u6728\u661f\u3078\u306e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u305d\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89b3\u6e2c\u306f\u53e4\u3044\u8b0e\u306b\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u6728\u661f\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u30ac\u30b9\u60d1\u661f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1102\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UwfZb8Wa38M\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This time-lapse video clip shows the movement of the cyclones at Jupiter&#8217;s south pole from February 2017 through November 2020. The data was collected by the Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) instrument aboard NASA&#8217;s Juno spacecraft.<br>Credits: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/SwRI\/ASI\/INAF\/JIRAM<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><em>\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u306f\u30012017\u5e742\u6708\u304b\u30892020\u5e7411\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6728\u661f\u306e\u5357\u6975\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001NASA\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u642d\u8f09\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u30aa\u30fc\u30ed\u30e9\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\uff08JIRAM\uff09\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The latest longstanding mystery Juno has tackled stems from 57 minutes, 36 seconds of data Galileo beamed back on Dec. 7, 1995. When the probe radioed back that its surroundings were dry and windy, surprised scientists attributed the finding to the fact that the 75-pound (34-kilogram) probe had descended into the atmosphere within one of Jupiter&#8217;s relatively rare hot spots \u2013 localized atmospheric &#8220;deserts&#8221; that traverse the gas giant&#8217;s northern equatorial region. But results from Juno&#8217;s microwave instrument indicate that the entire northern equatorial belt \u2013 a broad, brown, cyclonic band that wraps around the planet just above of the gas giant&#8217;s equator \u2013 is generally a very dry region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\u30011995\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u304c\u30d3\u30fc\u30e0\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f57\u520636\u79d2\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8b0e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u89b3\u6e2c\u6a5f\u5668\u304b\u3089\u7121\u7dda\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5468\u56f2\u304c\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u3066\u98a8\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3068\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u300175 -\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff0834\u30ad\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u6a5f\u5668\u304c\u6728\u661f\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u307e\u308c\u306a\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e1\u3064\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30ac\u30b9\u5de8\u5927\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u8d64\u9053\u5730\u57df\u5317\u90e8\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u300c\u7802\u6f20\u300d\u5185\u306b\u964d\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u89b3\u6e2c\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u9053\u5e2f\u5168\u4f53\uff08\u30ac\u30b9\u5de8\u5927\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u8d64\u9053\u306e\u3059\u3050\u4e0a\u90e8\u3067\u60d1\u661f\u3092\u5305\u3080\u5e45\u306e\u5e83\u3044\u8336\u8272\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u306e\u5317\u5074\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The implication is that the hot spots may not be isolated &#8220;deserts,&#8221; but rather, windows into a vast region in Jupiter&#8217;s atmosphere that may be hotter and drier than other areas. Juno&#8217;s high-resolution data show that these Jovian hot spots are associated with breaks in the planet&#8217;s cloud deck, providing a glimpse into Jupiter&#8217;s deep atmosphere. They also show the hot spots, flanked by clouds and active storms, are fueling high-altitude electrical discharges recently discovered by Juno and known as &#8220;shallow lightning.&#8221; These discharges, which occur in the cold upper reaches of Jupiter&#8217;s atmosphere when ammonia mixes with water, are a piece of this puzzle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u7802\u6f20\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u5e2f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6691\u304f\u3066\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u306b\u62e1\u304c\u308b\u5e83\u3044\u5730\u5e2f\u306b\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6728\u661f\u306e\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u5185\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u96f2\u3068\u6d3b\u767a\u306a\u5d50\u306b\u631f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u8d70\u308b\u7a32\u59bb\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u653e\u96fb\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u6c34\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6728\u661f\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u4e0a\u5c64\u90e8\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653e\u96fb\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;High up in the atmosphere, where shallow lightning is seen, water and ammonia are combined and become invisible to Juno&#8217;s microwave instrument. This is where a special kind of hailstone that we call &#8216;mushballs&#8217; are forming,&#8221; said Tristan Guillot, a Juno co-investigator at the Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d&#8217;Azur in Nice, France. &#8220;These mushballs get heavy and fall deep into the atmosphere, creating a large region that is depleted of both ammonia and water. Once the mushballs melt and evaporate, the ammonia and water change back to a gaseous state and are visible to Juno again.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u8d70\u308b\u7a32\u59bb\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5927\u6c17\u570f\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u6c34\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u642d\u8f09\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u6a5f\u5668\u304b\u3089\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96f9\u77f3\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3042\u308bUniversit\u00e9C\u00f4ted&#8217;Azur\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30ae\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u300c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u91cd\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u843d\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u6c34\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u84b8\u767a\u3057\u305f\u5e83\u3044\u7a7a\u9593\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u84b8\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u6c34\u306f\u30ac\u30b9\u72b6\u306b\u623b\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u518d\u3073\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1102\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vhNZrk1GaTo\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h4>\u52d5\u753b\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This animation takes the viewer high into a large storm high in Jupiter&#8217;s atmosphere, where a mushy water-ammonia particle (represented in green) descends through the atmosphere, collecting water ice in the process. The process creates a &#8220;mushball&#8221; \u2013 a special hailstone with a center made partially of liquid water-ammonia mush and a solid water-ice crust exterior.<br>Credits: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/SwRI\/MSSS\/CNRS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u753b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5d50\u306e\u4e2d\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308d\u3069\u308d\u3057\u305f\u6c34-\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u7dd1\u8272\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u3092\u964d\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u6c34\u3067\u3067\u304d\u305f\u6c37\u304c\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u300c\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u304c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u6db2\u4f53\u306e\u6c34-\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u30de\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u3067\u304d\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5916\u5074\u304c\u56fa\u4f53\u306e\u6c34-\u6c37\u306e\u5916\u6bbb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u96f9\u77f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4>Jupiter Weather Report<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Last year the Juno team reported on the cyclones of the south pole. At that time, Juno&#8217;s Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper instrument captured images of a new cyclone appearing to attempt to join the five established cyclones revolving around the massive central cyclone at the south pole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u6628\u5e74\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u6728\u661f\u5357\u6975\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u642d\u8f09\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u30aa\u30fc\u30ed\u30e9\u89b3\u6e2c\u6a5f\u5668\u306f\u3001\u5357\u6975\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u4e2d\u592e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b5\u3064\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"985\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-pia23808-hot-spot-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-pia23808-hot-spot-16.jpg 985w, https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-pia23808-hot-spot-16-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-pia23808-hot-spot-16-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><figcaption>Credits: Image data: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/SwRI\/MSSS.<br>Image processing: Brian Swift \u00a9 CC BY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These images from NASA&#8217;s Juno mission show three views of a Jupiter &#8220;hot spot&#8221; &#8211; a break in Jupiter&#8217;s cloud deck that provides a glimpse into the planet&#8217;s deep atmosphere. The pictures were taken by the JunoCam imager during the spacecraft&#8217;s 29th close flyby of the giant planet on Sept. 16, 2020.<br>Credits: Image data: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/SwRI\/MSSS.<br>Image processing: Brian Swift \u00a9 CC BY<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">NASA\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u306e\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u96f2\u306e\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u3067\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u306e\u3082\u3064\u6df1\u3055\u3092\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5199\u771f\u306f\u30012020\u5e749\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u304c\u6728\u661f\u306b29\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u642d\u8f09\u306e\u30ab\u30e1\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u64ae\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;That sixth cyclone, the baby of the group, appeared to be changing the geometric configuration at the pole \u2013 from a pentagon to a hexagon,&#8221; said Bolton. &#8220;But, alas, the attempt failed; the baby cyclone got kicked out, moved away, and eventually disappeared.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u300c5\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3067\u3042\u308b6\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6975\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u4e94\u89d2\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306f\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u306f\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u59ff\u3092\u6d88\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At present, the team doesn&#8217;t have an agreed-upon theory regarding how these giant polar vortices form \u2013 or why some appear stable while others are born, grow, and then die relatively quickly. Work continues on atmospheric models, but at present no one model appears to explain everything. How new storms appear, evolve, and are either accepted or rejected is key to understanding the circumpolar cyclones, which might help explain how the atmospheres of such giant planets work in general.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6975\u6e26\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u6e26\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65e9\u304f\u6b7b\u306c\u306e\u306b\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307f\u306a\u304c\u7d0d\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5d50\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u62d2\u5426\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u6975\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5de8\u5927\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u5927\u6c17\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\uff08\u6ce8\uff09NASA\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u52d5\u4f5c\u51e6\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u91cd\u304f\u9045\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ee2\u8f09\u306f\u5272\u611b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3054\u4e86\u627f\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/juno.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"621\" src=\"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/juno-1024x621.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/juno-1024x621.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/juno-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/juno-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/juno.jpg 1040w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>More About the Mission<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>JPL, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, manages the Juno mission for the principal investigator, Scott Bolton, of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio. Juno is part of NASA&#8217;s New Frontiers Program, which is managed at NASA&#8217;s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, for the agency&#8217;s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. Lockheed Martin Space in Denver built and operates the spacecraft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More information about Juno is available at:https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/juno<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>https:\/\/www.missionjuno.swri.edu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow the mission on Facebook and Twitter at:https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NASASolarSystem<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DC Agle\u00a0\u00a0<br>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.\u00a0<br>818-393-9011\u00a0<br>agle@jpl.nasa.gov\u00a0\u00a0<br><br>Grey Hautaluoma \/ Alana Johnson<br>NASA Headquarters, Washington<br>202-358-0668 \/ 202-358-1501<br>grey.hautaluoma-1@nasa.gov\u00a0\/\u00a0alana.r.johnson@nasa.gov\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deb Schmid<br>Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio<br>210-522-2254<br>dschmid@swri.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020-232Last Updated:&nbsp;Dec. 12, 2020Editor:&nbsp;Tony Greicius<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u753b\u50cf\u306e\u8aac\u660e Mystery In this animated GIF, the clouds on the periphery of some of Jupiter&#8217;s polar cyclones rota&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,50],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1044"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1062,"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044\/revisions\/1062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupiter.kyoto-svp.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}